http://hdl.handle.net/11716/12783 2026-04-11T11:36:52Z 2026-04-11T11:36:52Z Zając, Maciej http://hdl.handle.net/11716/12814 2024-02-07T13:40:04Z 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z

Przegląd typowych modernizacji w budynkach ścianowych Zając, Maciej In the paper, typical modernizations of load-bearing wall apartment and public buildings are discussed. Changes in construction of prefabricated buildings are considered. Examples of modernization applied in Poland and other European countries are presented.

2012-01-01T00:00:00Z Zieliński, Jerzy http://hdl.handle.net/11716/12813 2024-02-07T13:33:34Z 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z

Gazeta elektroniczna – rewolucja w dostępie do informacji Zieliński, Jerzy Recently, the market of display devices was enriched with a new group of devices called electronic paper (e-book). In this paper, technologies enabling the realization of this type of systems, their physical bases of functioning and parameters possible to obtain are introduced. Also, the direction of development of new e-readers is described. Special attention is paid to colourful e-readers. Simultaneously, it is showed what change in education systems as well as our everyday life this new display generation can make.

2012-01-01T00:00:00Z Zielińska, Jolanta http://hdl.handle.net/11716/12812 2024-02-07T13:27:10Z 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z

Problemy z głosem nauczycieli z krótkim stażem zawodowym – w teorii i praktyce badawczej Zielińska, Jolanta In the theoretical part of the presented paper basic causes of teacher’s voice problems are described. Teachers are a very specific group, specially exposed to occupational diseases. In this paper a group of teachers with short job experience, working in their occupation up to 15 years, was analyzed. If students decide to become teachers, they must be aware that their future work will cause remarkable load of the voice organ. This paper also contains analyses of legal and practical issues, useful advice for teachers, and moreover the concept of introducing a new subject called “Voice emission” in pedagogical studies. In the last part of this paper, the results of pool research on the efficiency of the subject “Voice emission” are presented. Key words: teacher, voice emission, occupational disease.

2012-01-01T00:00:00Z Wdowik, Urszula D. http://hdl.handle.net/11716/12811 2024-02-07T13:20:40Z 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z

Jednowymiarowe układy magnetyczne Wdowik, Urszula D. The paper deals with the low-dimensional magnetism. Some historical concepts as well as present theoretical and experimental approaches are presented. Special attention is paid to the one-dimensional systems. Some typical examples of the one-dimensional magnetic compounds are given together with the necessary conditions required to form and realize one-dimensional magnets.

2012-01-01T00:00:00Z