http://hdl.handle.net/11716/4612 2026-04-19T09:44:18Z http://hdl.handle.net/11716/4718 Między imieniem własnym a pospolitym. O przydomkach na przykładzie socjolektu studenckiego Zarębina, Maria The subject of linguistic analysis are nicknames that occurred in dialogues of students of high schools in Krakow in the years 1996-2002. The author considers the language of these texts to be slang utterances while students themselves refer to them using terms żargon/cant, gryps/letters smuggled through to or from prison, ksywa/a nickname. From the point of view of the creator of an individual nickname semantic motivation is important. The motivation often refers to a native, environmental language, to a regional dialect or to a feature of a person who is characterized by a new word and then identified (named) by this new proper noun. From the receiver’s point of view it is important to accept the nickname by the environment which not always knows the motivation of the origin of a nickname like Żeniuch, Farmaceutka, Nafciara. There are also collective nicknames, e.g. Górale, Skoczkowie, Kapitolczycy. 2008-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11716/4717 Złe białogłowy w utworach Jana Andrzeja Morsztyna Wiśniewska, Halina J.A. Morsztyn is a poet who wrote most of his works about the fair (Polish biała/white) sex (the word kobieta/a woman was not used then) named with many synonyms (over 180 entries). Apart from panny, niewiasty, dziewki, dziewczęta, dziewczyny śliczne, nadobne, piękne the characters of the poet’s works were also złe panny, białogłowy, panie, baby. The author describes them in four categories: nazbyt cnotliwe/too chaste girls, złośnice/vixens, szpetne/the ugly, and wszetecznice/the meretricious. The presented Morsztyn’s poetic world is subjective and solely hedonistic, which is proved by the comprehensive vocabulary of names, epithets, proverbs and semantic jokes. The poet is characterized by scoffing distance to created characters, women's anger, and their subordinated service role in society. However, there are not any portraits of the baroque. A variety of creations of female characters in hedonistic roles enables to agree with an opinion defining Morsztyn as a pan-erotic poet. 2008-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11716/4716 Kilka uwag o wtórnej funkcji przezwiskowej imion hipokorystycznych z końcowym -'o w mikrosystemie gwarowym Frampola Warchoł, Stefan When in the 80’s of the last century the author carried on his study of anthroponymy and zoonymy in the regional dialect of Frampol in the district of Zamość, he paid special attention to proper names of people ending with -‘o like Bartunio, Edzio, Jasio. As it appeared that these, by nature, expressive-hypocoristic proper names of people fulfill two different functions, namely apart from the functions of identification and differentiation they simultaneously fulfill the function of an unofficial surname, i.e. the expressive and ironic and even pejorative functions when referring to older people. An exceptionally pejorative shade of emotional tinge in this regional dialect refers to compounds like Głuchy/Deaf Janio. Slodki/Sweet Franunio. Universality of such ending with -‘o structures fulfilling the functions mentioned above is proved also by nicknames derived from appellatives like Kicio (: kici-kici when calling a cat), Synio (syn/a son). The described phenomenon is interesting both from sociolinguistic and theoretical linguistic points of view. 2008-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11716/4715 Rozdział z polskiej dialektologii historycznej: nagłos zaimka wszytek i podobnych w Rozmyślaniu przemyskim Twardzik, Wacław The paper presents a description of Old Polish consonant group wsz- analyzed on the basis of full linguistic material of Rozmyślanie przemyskie that for tens of years was considered to be a relict of the northern Lesser Poland and only since a short time ago thanks to R. Laskowski, W.R. Rzepka and the author’s study it is recognized to be the biggest Old Polish manuscript with many linguistic features of the Polish language used in Polish-Ukrainian borderland. While the former researchers (M. Bargiel, M. Karaś, to whom the author addressed inserted in the footnotes jibes referring both to negligence in collecting full material and to hasty conclusions) considered the transposition in the group wsz- to take place mainly in Mazovia and in northern Lesser Poland, the author quoting also his earlier statements in the monograph on the language of Ortyle magdeburskie argues beyond the shadow of a doubt that such a transposition together with a characteristic feature of the pronunciation of Mazovians consisting in substituting dental stops and affricates for alveolar stops and affricates occurring in this region was typical mainly of the Polish language in south-eastern borderlands in the Middle Ages. 2008-01-01T00:00:00Z