http://hdl.handle.net/11716/7283 2026-04-11T11:36:15Z http://hdl.handle.net/11716/7396 Percepcja przemian ustrojowych przez studentów: Śląsk a Małopolska Rębowska, Anna The subject of the study is the striking difference in the evaluation of the systemic changes which took place in Poland after 1989, as made by analogous groups of students from Silesia and Małopolska, observed in 2002-2003. The study was not conducted according to any assumptions made a priori - the applied method can rather be described as a natural experiment, because only the differences noticed ex post induced taking up the subject. Students from Małopolska, similarly to the majority of young people entering conscious social life in the conditions of the new system, were inclined to criticize first of all the inefficient reforms of education and health care. As far as other systemic changes are concerned, they rarely revealed autonomously formed opinions. Whereas, students from Silesia received all of the systemic changes with greater pessimism. They were inclined first of all to point out negative phenomena, including unemployment at the top of the list (although the rate of unemployment in Silesia at that time was among the lowest in Poland). They were also inclined to recall the times of PRL (Polish People’s Republic) with a certain nostalgia. Explanation of those differences is related to the sense of frustration pervading the whole region, observed by many researchers, resulting from economic and prestige-symbolic degradation which Silesia was experiencing after the plight of the mining industry, which played the leading role in PRL. Dokument cyfrowy wytworzony, opracowany, opublikowany oraz finansowany w ramach programu "Społeczna Odpowiedzialność Nauki" - modułu "Wsparcie dla bibliotek naukowych" przez Ministerstwo Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego w projekcie nr rej. SONB/SP/465103/2020 pt. "Organizacja kolekcji czasopism naukowych w Repozytorium UP wraz z wykonaniem rekordów analitycznych". 2006-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11716/7395 Wileńska Rozgłośnia Radiowa oraz Środy literackie - żywe ośrodki kulturalne międzywojennego Wilna Janik, Marta The local press, including “Kurier Wileński”, which belonged to the group of three biggest newspapers shaping the public opinion in Vilnius, played a significant role in propagating the cultural development of the Vilnius environment during the twenty years of the interwar period. In its columns, we find the echoes of all of the most important artistic and cultural events, as well as the fears and anxieties tormenting the Vilnius community in those restless times of constant struggle to keep Polish Vilnius. The most active cultural centres in Vilnius after 1927 included: the Vilnius Radio Station, and the Literary Wednesdays. Both of those institutions focused majority of the cultural initiatives in Vilnius. They were among the most culture-generating and attractive institutions in Vilnius. In 1927, Vilnius Branch of the Polish Radio was created under the management of Zygmunt Chamiec, and under the program supervision of Witold Hulewicz, one of the greatest personalities in the interwar Vilnius. In its programme assumptions, the Vilnius station was meant to be the liaison, the centre of understanding for all nationalities of the former Lithuanian Principality. The interwar twenty years were the time of re-creation of the network of cultural and academic associations, and cultural agencies. Following the example of the large centres, such as Warsaw and Krakow, Vilnius desired to become a cultural hub concentrating people of letters, art, and culture. In 1925, the Polish Writers Trade Union was established. However, the actual cultural focus of Vilnius since 1927 was the literary club called “Literary Wednesdays”. “Kurier Wileński” accompanied Literary Wednesdays throughout its existence, from 1927 till September 1939, encouraging readers to participate in the cultural life of Vilnius. Vilnius, the last bastion of the Polish culture in the east, in spite of its separation from the rest of the country, continued to be an active cultural centre vibrant with energy and eagerness to act. Dokument cyfrowy wytworzony, opracowany, opublikowany oraz finansowany w ramach programu "Społeczna Odpowiedzialność Nauki" - modułu "Wsparcie dla bibliotek naukowych" przez Ministerstwo Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego w projekcie nr rej. SONB/SP/465103/2020 pt. "Organizacja kolekcji czasopism naukowych w Repozytorium UP wraz z wykonaniem rekordów analitycznych". 2006-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11716/7394 Przestępczość agresywna młodzieży. Doniesienie z badań Czerwińska, Ewa This paper tests R. Agnew’s (1992) general strain theory of crime and delinquency taking into consideration the results of social structure transformation in Poland. According to Agnew, strain theory focuses on negative relationships with others: that is, relationships in which others do not treat the individual as he or she would like to be treated. Agnew proposes a series of factors that determine whether a person will cope with strain in a criminal or conforming manner including level of social control, association with criminal peers, self-esteem, attributions regarding the cause of strain. I suggeste social and situational factors, too. The main hypothesis predicts that the strain variables, low level of social control, association with delinquent peers, low self- esteem, external attributions that cause strain, negative socio-situ- ational factors will have a positive effect on aggressive juvenile delinquency. This hypothesis was tested on the 2001 survey of 179 male juvenile prisoners. The data collected then suggest that general strain theory hasn’t the potential to serve as a major explanation of aggressive juvenile delinquency. Dokument cyfrowy wytworzony, opracowany, opublikowany oraz finansowany w ramach programu "Społeczna Odpowiedzialność Nauki" - modułu "Wsparcie dla bibliotek naukowych" przez Ministerstwo Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego w projekcie nr rej. SONB/SP/465103/2020 pt. "Organizacja kolekcji czasopism naukowych w Repozytorium UP wraz z wykonaniem rekordów analitycznych". 2006-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11716/7393 Globalizm - w stronę totalitaryzmu i utopii Wróbel, Czesław One could venture the argument that globalism is a contemporary variation of the totalitarian ideology which defines the sense of political, economic and business activities. The common attribute of all variants of totalitarianism was, and is, territorial expansion, and extermination of people who are racially and culturally, or politically and biologically inferior. Contemporary globalism seems to be the inheritor of that tendency, adequately modified and adapted to the new status quo. Globalism proposes a new division of the world, which depends less on the demographic or military potential, but more on the economic potential and scientific and technological advancement. Tearing down the old barriers, globalism is building new ones. It divides the world into the cosmopolitan metropolises located in the states with highly developed economy and stable political system, and the semi-peripheral states located between those metropolises and the dispersed peripheries overwhelmed by stagnation and shortage - working to the benefit of the world centres. That leads to modern forms of colonialism. Kant condemned colonialism already in the 18th century. The solutions proposed by globalism are basically reminiscent of a utopia, which formulates recipes for overcoming at least some of the social and political problems in the world (e.g. violence, lack of peace and stability, injustice, hunger in some parts of the world). The utopian nature of globalism is a result of the assumption that thanks to suitable measures, it will be possible to remodel a human being in such a way that it suits the new system, i.e. that it rejects all of the old norms to which it used to conform, all of the habits and beliefs which could lead to new contradictions spoiling the perfection of the “new world”. The ideology of globalism treats the human individual as a model which can be formed in an infinitely free and permanent way. Dokument cyfrowy wytworzony, opracowany, opublikowany oraz finansowany w ramach programu "Społeczna Odpowiedzialność Nauki" - modułu "Wsparcie dla bibliotek naukowych" przez Ministerstwo Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego w projekcie nr rej. SONB/SP/465103/2020 pt. "Organizacja kolekcji czasopism naukowych w Repozytorium UP wraz z wykonaniem rekordów analitycznych". 2006-01-01T00:00:00Z