| dc.description.abstract | Cultural landscapes, created in time under the influence of natural and anthropic factors,
were subject to quantitative and qualitative changes. In the structure of landscapes, you can
also notice degradation, ruin, abandonment etc. This presentation of the research results is
aimed at counteracting the decline of this cultural phenomenon in the Republic of Moldova
and finding real solutions based on the description, analysis, interpretation of noble parks,
in historical Bessarabia which were created by the activities of the nobility of Polish origin.
Monuments of landscape architecture in the Republic of Moldova are estimated based on the
typology carried out by Cocean Pompeia. According to representative genetic cronies, as well
as the definition of cultural landscapes, we chose cultural landscapes resulting from production
activities: parks with noblemen’s manors.
The Polish nobility in the historical Bessarabia had an important role in the process of cultivating
the landscapes. She left a specific architecture behind her – dehydro-parks designed
by well-thought-out structures. Manor houses and deontrological parks in the territory of the
Republic of Moldova, those who were created thanks to the activities of the nobility of Polish
origin are recorded in the Register of monuments under the protection of the state. Today,
these monuments are in very bad condition, and the institutions of the Moldovan state are unable
to find a solution to this problem and lack of money. However, despite this, today noble
houses and deontrological parks are very important elements of landscape pictures, and can
become a good element in the development of tourism in Moldova. | pl |
