Istota muzułmańskiego bezpieczeństwa rodziny w odniesieniu do dziecka w obszarze Hedānat, Velāyat-e nafs i Velāyat-e amvāl na przykładzie ustawodawstwa Islamskiej Republiki Afganistanu

Abstract

The article aims to clarify the essence of the security of the Muslim family with regard to the child. It focuses on rights and duties of the parents in hedānat, velāyat-e nafs, velāyat-e tarbiyat. The author refers to the custody of a child in his early years of life which is provided by the mother or by another woman entitled to do so, to guardianship of a child and guardianship of child’s property, when this obligation falls on the father. It also draws attention on the issue of adoption and kafala. The analysis was based on Afghan legislation: Constitution, Civil Code, Shiite Personal Status Law, Labor Law, Child Guardianship Law of Afghanistan, and Law on Prisons and Detention Centers.