Modernizacja Polski lokalnej. Fakty, mity, oceny

Abstract

The process of modernization must take into account the territorial balance. Therefore, considering the modernization of Poland in the years 1945–1989, this paper presents the regional and local specificities of the phenomenon, with particular emphasis on the development of one city and district [powiat]. The changes that have most improved the situation of living in the provinces included electrification, industrialization, urbanization, improving communication, improving nutrition elimination of illiteracy and unemployment, as well as social advancement. The most important barriers to the development of local communities in Poland to be considered are: the liquidation of local government and the process of collectivization. The balance of the local Polish modernization in the years 1945–1989 is definitely positive. This is particularly evident from the example of one city, which in this article provides an excellent case study. While preserving the success of the criticism of the propaganda accompanying this modernization, mindful of its costs and negative economic effects felt after 1990 (trouble with restructuring), it must be stressed that the modernization balance of the period of the Polish People’s Republic in this city will certainly be positive.