The article discusses the history of the Democratic Club and the Democratic Party that was created on its basis in Łódź. The organizations operated since February 1938 to September 1939. The article also describes their ...

Ideological declarations, programmes and conspiratorial brochures published during WWII by both currents of the Democratic Party (“Stronnictwo Demokratyczne”), i.e. the “Rectangle” Democratic Party (“Prostokąt” Stronnictwo ...

In the press of the democratic parties, published in years 1939–1945, a lot of attention was paid to the Nazi German actions directed at Poles. This topic was most extensively discussed in the publications of Stronnictwo ...

The „Przyjaciółka” weekly used to have an almost monopolistic position among women’s magazines, which it shared only with the „Moda i Życie Praktyczne” monthly (from 1953 „Kobieta i Życie”). Like other titles in late ...

The weekly magazine Przyjacoiółka, the most popular magazine for women in the People’s Poland (and then in the Polish People’s Republic), like the whole press that was published at the end of the 1940s and the beginning ...