Kilka ciekawych nazw naczyń z Księgi sądowej Uszwi dla wsi Zawada (1619-1788)

Abstract

Some interesting names of vessels analyzed in detail in the paper belong to two groups: names of vessels used in brewing (achtel, półachtelek, kadź, kadka, przykadek, lij, szafrat) and names of vessels used in distilling of alcohol (bareta, nalewka, rurnica, zaciernica). Lexical material was excerpted from ‘Księga sądowa Uszwi dla wsi Zawady’/’The Judicial Book of Uszew for the Village Zawady’ that is a relic representing regional Polish language met in the district of Brzesko in 17th—18th centuries. The names are not homogenous in respect of formative structure. They are mainly based on the stem -kad-: stem derivations -kadź, suffix derivations kad - ka, prefix and suffix derivations przy - kad - ek. Suffix derivations are also: nalew - ka, rurn - ica, zadern - ica. Indivisible words are kadź and lij. Achtel is a word of foreign (German) origin while bareta and szafrat are both words of vague origins and structures. From among discussed words kadź, kadka and lej are used till the present day. The names achtel, półachtelek, bareta, nalewka (as ‘a name of a vessel’), rurnica, przykadek, szafrat and zaciernica fell into disuse.