Kontrowersje wokół francuskiego modelu kohabitacji

Abstract

The article describe the laws and regime problematics in modern France. This article is concentrated on problems which follow from regime – law nature and they are connected with cohabitation politique situation, is that a situation when the executive authority is perform by two persons standing on the opposite sides the of the political stage. To illustrate this situation on top of the state, it is important to present the relations between the President of the Republic and the prime minister, who’s standing on the top of the government. Year 1986 brought authority collapse of Presidential monopoly. President, who disposed almost all of authority in state was forced to share it with the second member of executive – prime minister who’s an opposition leader. Cohabitation has broken homogeneity of executive authority. It is shown how the Constitution and state institutions reacted after 1986 to the situation of coexistence of two political opponents.