Military training was introduced into secondary schools at the beginning of the fifties of the twentieth century in Poland. In the years 1955-1960, at the Higher Teacher Education School (WSP) in Cracow, there functioned ...

The article presents research data on principles and methods of organising ecological education in post-elementary schools, and it deals with activities of cooperating institutions and school circles, which implement tasks ...

Since the beginnings of the Republic of Poland II, military circles appreciated the role and meaning of military training based on physical education. It was indispensable for the civil defence preparation of the society ...

The article discusses the organisational changes and the functioning of the gendarmerie formation in the Polish Army from 1812 to 1939. Gendarmerie appeared in the Polish Army pursuant to the command of Napoleon I. First, ...

The article presents the origins of the conspiracy military organisation of the National Party - the National Military Organisation (NOW), the interrelations and interdependence between the Party and the “military” (NOW), ...

The article presents the circumstances of formation, the structure, and the activity of the Rzeszów District of National Armed Forces (NSZ) in 1942-1944. In comparison with the previous publications by this author concerning ...

Presenting turbulent years of the birth and development of Polish military air force does not appear to be an easy task due to versatile and contradictory character of some sources that deal with the subject. The article ...