Zmiany w szyku niektórych składników we współczesnej polszczyźnie

Abstract

Basing on the examples taken from colloquial, written and spoken language the author shows that the principles of order in both single and complex sentences are disregarded, which results from conviction that the order in Polish sentence is completely unconstrained. In particular cases the phenomenon is accompanied by lack of knowledge about the function of pronouns in the sentence, about closer word groups, whose disintegration changes the sense of a statement and by a tendency to simplifications. And so, there are successively discussed the changes brought about by not distinguishing of the stressed and unstressed pronouns (type: Widzę jego : Go nie ma); changes in the relative pronoun order depend on combinations with new prepositional phrases, but also broken off from these dependencies (type: działalność, na skutek której : ślub, wieść o którym); receding of anaphoric and relative pronouns from their counterparts in the preceding text (type: pani, dziecko i jej dom; śmierć Ulrike Meinhof, której okoliczności), which is in turn connected with disuniting immediate constituents (type: Za pozostawione rzeczy w kabinach przychodnia nie odpowiada); finally leaving out elements that announce junction at the point of contact of sentence compounds [type: Zwrócił uwagę ( ), że ...].