Educational linguistics as an educational theory of language proposes – for the scope considered in the paper – distinguishing between ‘systemic relevance and redundancy’ and ‘relevance and redundancy of use’ as well as ...

Alternations of vowels 'e//'o, 'e//'a as well as e//o involving old proto-Slavonic vocalism without mutation presented in the paper refer to the verbs niesą, wiezą, to the noun with the stem siestrz- and the nouns taken ...

In the paper one element, i.e. ziemia/earth, was analyzed. It includes contrasts that are linguistically determined, e.g. useful : harmful, hot : cold. It also includes lexical items used to outline different cultural ...