Czasowniki percepcji wzrokowej w mówionym tekście sportowego komentarza telewizyjnego

Abstract

The basis of the author’s considerations were utterances of sport commentators on TV analyzed with regarding the cognitive prism of especially preferable conjugation forms (including aspect, person, number, infinitives, and word building) of verbs of visual perception. In semantic, syntactic, and text (discourse) analyses the roles of accommodation processes as well as paraphrase and conversion phenomena were emphasized. In cognitive approach the most preferable utterances may be localized around prototypical cores of the conventional genre of visualizing utterance on TV, e.g. let s watch it once again, let’s watch the same situation for a while, a while ago you watched, maybe in a while you will be watching. Some analyses of vocabulary enables to distinguish strokes, segments, and sequences of utterances referring to: the act of watching itself, the object of being watched, the subject who watches, the organ of vision as well as instruments helping to watch better etc. All the words refer to a global notion of WATCHING/SEEING (visual perception) and profile the notion in different ways showing or hiding some aspects of it and also making a hierarchic structure of the aspects within the accepted perspective of consideration. Examples of prototypical uses are surrounded by peripheral cases of occasional use. By means of gradual modifying and replacing one word from a microstructure of expressions within the lexical field of visual perception verbs, it is possible to get to some important text discriminants of visualizing utterances on TV.