Stereotypy myślowe dotyczące osób niesłyszących i języka migowego

Abstract

The aim of this research was to verify the knowledge and stereotypes related to sign language (Polish Sign Language and a Signed Polish) and deaf people. Empirical analysis (a diagnostic survey method) revealed the presence of stereotyped thinking in those subjects. Among the stereotypes associated with the sign language, most frequently mentioned was that Polish Sign Language is a subcode of the Polish language, while Signed Polish is the natural language of deaf people. In relation to the deaf, common stereotypes are that children of deaf adults are also unable to hear, as well as all deaf people desire to hear. In addition, a myth that the deaf need only the hearing aid for proper personal development, still maintains. The results show the necessity for direct actions to increase awareness, verify and overthrow established stereotypes related to the deaf and sign language.