Shaping of the political and military alliance between France and Poland in the interwar period had a cyclic character. Initially, the relations were close. French companies engaged themselves financially in the development ...

In the interwar period, “Ludwików” Steelworks was the biggest metalworking facility in Kielce that, apart from civil articles, also produced goods for the army, such as filed kitchens, combat helmets made of nickel-molybdenum ...

History textbooks from the first years after the war did not provide an extensive analysis of the economic policy of the Second Polish Republic. Reflections on this topic constituted only a small portion of the authors’ ...

From the end of the 17th century until 1914, Poles were being sent into exile to Siberia, first as prisoners of war, then as political prisoners of the Tsar’s Russia for fighting for independence. After serving their ...

W Katedrze Najnowszej Historii Polski Uniwersytetu Pedagogicznego im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie przygotowywaliśmy, na przełomie roku 2010 i 2011, Księgę Jubileuszową, która miała się ukazać w związku z 40 ...

The first piece of information about Częstochowa dates back to 1220, that is the time when it was a small village located at the bottom of Jasna Góra on the edge of a settlement called Opole Mstowskie. Although thanks ...

The primary framework of the organization of archpresbyterates in the Duchy of Opole was formed at the cusp of the 13th and 14th centuries and was based on the organization whose roots could be traced back to the first ...

Research on immigrant groups in the urban commune of the 14th-century Krakow indicates that an important role was played by newcomers from towns located by the upper Odra and its tributary. The role consisted not only ...

The article is devoted to the dynastic relationships of the dukes of Opole in the 14th century. It focuses on the fact that long-lasting realization of political actions is always accompanied by forming dynastic ...